A Self-Advocate’s Guide to Pelvic Exams
Click the blue questions to read the answer. Last Revised: April 2023
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A pelvic exam checks the vagina, uterus, ovaries, and cervix for signs of sickness and health.
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The exam should only take place in a health clinic or doctor’s office.
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People between the ages of 18 - 65.
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Your body is important!
Even if you are not having sex with another person, your pelvis area needs to be checked to stay healthy.
People with disabilities have a higher risk of cancer because they do not get regular check ups.
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Your healthcare provider will tell you if you need to have a pelvic exam. Some people have a pelvic exam once every 3 years. Other people need an exam every year. You healthcare provider may also recommend a pelvic exam for the following reasons:
Family history of cancer.
Pelvic pain.
Unusual vaginal discharge or bleeding.
Concerns about sexually transmitted diseases or infections (STIs).
You are pregnant.
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A doctor, nurse or physician’s assistant will check your vagina. They will use a medical tool called a speculum to make it easier to see inside your vagina.
You may feel pressure or discomfort.
You may bring support person with you during the exam.
You may ask to take some medicine that will help you relax during the exam. You can also ask to be put to sleep.
This exam should not take longer than 10 minutes.
It is okay to ask questions to understand the process.
It is okay to use your voice if you’re uncomfortable.
For more information:
Contact your primary care provider or nearest Planned Parenthood with questions.
Contact You First at 800-508-2222 to learn more about eligibility for free screening.
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